[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":423},["ShallowReactive",2],{"origami:post:en:how-to-prepare-a-file-for-fdm-3d-printing":3,"origami:site-settings:en":200,"origami:services:en":225,"origami:page:en:shared":290},{"id":4,"locale":5,"slug":6,"title":7,"seo":8,"excerpt":10,"cover":13,"author":18,"publishedAt":22,"updatedAt":22,"readingTimeMinutes":23,"featured":12,"category":24,"related":28,"body":90,"alternates":196,"noindexLocales":199},"24","en","how-to-prepare-a-file-for-fdm-3d-printing","How to prepare a file for FDM 3D printing: STL, STEP and 3MF",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogImage":11,"noindex":12},"Preparing a file for FDM 3D printing","Which file format to send, how to check units and scale, and what to fix in the model before it goes to the printer.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-prepare-a-file-for-fdm-3d-printing-og.jpg",false,{"url":14,"alt":15,"width":16,"height":17},"\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-prepare-a-file-for-fdm-3d-printing-1200.webp","Slicer software on a laptop next to a lattice-patterned 3D-printed part",1200,675,{"name":19,"role":20,"avatar":21},"Origami team","Technical editor",null,"2026-10-25T08:00:00Z",4,{"id":25,"slug":26,"title":27},"7","design","Design",[29,48,69],{"id":30,"locale":5,"slug":31,"title":32,"seo":33,"alternates":37,"noindexLocales":40,"excerpt":35,"cover":41,"category":44,"author":45,"publishedAt":46,"updatedAt":46,"readingTimeMinutes":47,"featured":12},"25","design-rules-for-fdm-wall-thickness-holes-overhangs","Design rules for FDM: wall thickness, holes and overhangs",{"title":34,"description":35,"ogImage":36,"noindex":12},"Design rules for FDM: walls, holes and overhangs","Practical rules of thumb for walls, holes, clearances, overhangs and orientation that make FDM parts stronger, cheaper and easier to print.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fdesign-rules-for-fdm-wall-thickness-holes-overhangs-og.jpg",{"az":38,"en":31,"ru":39},"fdm-dizayn-qaydalari-divar-qalinligi-delikler-cixintilar","pravila-proektirovaniya-dlya-fdm-stenki-otverstiya-navisaniya",[],{"url":42,"alt":43,"width":16,"height":17},"\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fdesign-rules-for-fdm-wall-thickness-holes-overhangs-1200.webp","Close-up of a white 3D-printed part showing walls and curved channels",{"id":25,"slug":26,"title":27},{"name":19,"role":20},"2026-10-22T08:00:00Z",5,{"id":49,"locale":5,"slug":50,"title":51,"seo":52,"alternates":56,"noindexLocales":59,"excerpt":54,"cover":60,"category":63,"author":67,"publishedAt":68,"updatedAt":68,"readingTimeMinutes":47,"featured":12},"20","fdm-3d-printing-explained","FDM 3D printing explained: how it works and what it is good for",{"title":53,"description":54,"ogImage":55,"noindex":12},"FDM 3D printing explained: how it works","How FDM printing builds parts layer by layer, what it does well, where it falls short, and how to tell if it fits your part.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Ffdm-3d-printing-explained-og.jpg",{"az":57,"en":50,"ru":58},"fdm-3d-cap-nedir-nece-isleyir","chto-takoe-fdm-3d-pechat",[],{"url":61,"alt":62,"width":16,"height":17},"\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Ffdm-3d-printing-explained-1200.webp","Close-up of an FDM 3D printer extruder feeding orange filament",{"id":64,"slug":65,"title":66},"5","technology","Technology",{"name":19,"role":20},"2026-10-27T08:00:00Z",{"id":70,"locale":5,"slug":71,"title":72,"seo":73,"alternates":77,"noindexLocales":80,"excerpt":75,"cover":81,"category":84,"author":88,"publishedAt":89,"updatedAt":89,"readingTimeMinutes":23,"featured":12},"26","how-to-request-a-3d-printing-quote","How to request a 3D printing quote: what to send and what drives the price",{"title":74,"description":75,"ogImage":76,"noindex":12},"How to request a 3D printing quote","The information that gets you an accurate quote the first time, what really changes the price, and how to compare offers fairly.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-request-a-3d-printing-quote-og.jpg",{"az":78,"en":71,"ru":79},"3d-cap-qiymet-teklifi-nece-istemeli","kak-zaprosit-raschet-3d-pechati",[],{"url":82,"alt":83,"width":16,"height":17},"\u002Fmedia\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-request-a-3d-printing-quote-1200.webp","A person working on technical drawings with a pencil, seen from above",{"id":85,"slug":86,"title":87},"8","buyer-guides","Buyer guides",{"name":19,"role":20},"2026-10-26T08:00:00Z",[91,94,99,123,125,128,130,133,135,142,145,147,150,152,155,157,159,162,164,171,174,176,179,181,184,192,194],{"type":92,"text":93},"paragraph","Most printing problems start before the printer: with the file. A few minutes of checking avoids wrong sizes, failed prints and delays. This guide covers the formats, the usual mistakes and what to add to your request.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":97,"text":98},"heading",2,"which-format","Which file format to send",{"type":100,"caption":101,"columns":102,"rows":106},"table","File formats for 3D printing",[103,104,105],"Format","What it contains","Good to know",[107,111,115,119],[108,109,110],"STEP","Exact CAD geometry","Preferred for engineering parts; can be adjusted without losing accuracy",[112,113,114],"STL","A mesh of triangles, no units","Very common; curves are approximated and the scale must be checked",[116,117,118],"3MF","A mesh with units and metadata","Safer than STL for scale and for several bodies",[120,121,122],"OBJ","A mesh, widely supported","Works, but carries no units",{"type":92,"text":124},"If you have the original CAD model, send STEP, and add an STL or 3MF if you like. A STEP file lets the printing team measure dimensions and make small corrections without degrading curves, while a mesh is what the printer finally reads.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":126,"text":127},"units-and-scale","Units and scale",{"type":92,"text":129},"FDM printing works in millimetres. Open your file in any viewer and measure one dimension you know. The classic mistake is a model exported in inches and read as millimetres, or the reverse: a part that should be 25.4 mm arrives as 1 mm, or the other way around. Checking one known dimension catches it in seconds.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":131,"text":132},"clean-geometry","Clean geometry",{"type":92,"text":134},"A printer slices a closed solid into layers, so the model has to describe one clearly.",{"type":136,"ordered":12,"items":137},"list",[138,139,140,141],"The model should be watertight: a closed solid with no holes in its surface.","There should be no faces with zero thickness and no overlapping bodies.","Curved surfaces need a fine enough mesh. If a round hole looks like a polygon in the viewer, export again with a finer setting.","Very thin walls should be thicker than the nozzle line, about 0.4 mm, or they may not print at all.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":143,"text":144},"orientation","Orientation",{"type":92,"text":146},"A printed part is built in layers, and layers are the weak direction. Put the flattest, most important face on the build plate, and think about where the force will act: it should run along the layers, not across them. If you know how the part is loaded, mark the direction in your request so that it can be turned correctly.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":148,"text":149},"one-part-per-file","One part per file",{"type":92,"text":151},"Send each part as a separate body in its own named file, and send assemblies as separate parts rather than one merged model. A clear file name such as bracket-left-v3 saves guesswork and prevents the wrong version from being printed.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":153,"text":154},"what-to-add","What to add to the file",{"type":92,"text":156},"A drawing with the critical dimensions marked, the material or the conditions of use, the quantity and the finish are the items that turn a file into a quote. [Our quote guide](\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-request-a-3d-printing-quote) lists everything worth including.",{"type":92,"text":158},"Mark only the dimensions that really matter. A drawing in which every dimension is critical tells the printing team nothing, and tight tolerances where they are not needed cost extra.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":160,"text":161},"common-problems","Problems we see most often",{"type":92,"text":163},"Most file problems are small, and all of them are easy to avoid once you know them.",{"type":136,"ordered":12,"items":165},[166,167,168,169,170],"Walls thinner than the nozzle line, which simply do not print.","Text and small details that are too small to read after printing.","Several parts merged into one body, so that a screw or a pin cannot be separated from the housing.","A model exported with a coarse mesh, so that round holes become polygons.","Features that need supports in places where supports cannot be removed.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":172,"text":173},"naming-and-versions","Naming and versions",{"type":92,"text":175},"Give every file a name that says what it is and which version it is, for example bracket-left-v3.step. When you change the design, send the new version under a new name and say which old one it replaces. This habit prevents the most expensive mistake of all: a correct print of an outdated file.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":177,"text":178},"after-the-file-arrives","What happens after your file arrives",{"type":92,"text":180},"Once the file is received, it is checked for printability: wall thickness, overhangs, dimensions and orientation. If something should change, we send a short question or a suggestion instead of printing a part that is likely to fail. When the file is approved, the model is sliced into layers and the print is prepared. Knowing this helps you to understand why a few extra minutes spent on the file at the start save a day at the end.",{"type":95,"level":96,"id":182,"text":183},"final-check","Final check before you send",{"type":136,"ordered":12,"items":185},[186,187,188,189,190,191],"One known dimension is measured and correct in millimetres.","The model is a closed solid without overlaps.","Curves look smooth in a viewer.","Each part is a separate, clearly named file.","The critical dimensions are marked on a drawing.","The material or the use conditions, the quantity and the finish are written down.",{"type":92,"text":193},"Finished the checklist? [Send us your file](\u002Fcontact) and we will review it before printing.",{"type":92,"text":195},"Cover photo: [ZMorph All-in-One 3D Printers](https:\u002F\u002Funsplash.com\u002F@zmorph3d) on [Unsplash](https:\u002F\u002Funsplash.com\u002Fphotos\u002FqsxCGwTU5aY).",{"az":197,"en":6,"ru":198},"fdm-3d-cap-ucun-fayl-hazirlamaq","kak-podgotovit-fayl-dlya-fdm-3d-pechati",[],{"locale":5,"siteName":201,"tagline":202,"contact":203,"social":206,"stats":207,"seo":216,"analytics":220,"titleSuffix":222,"organization":223},"Origami 3D Print Studio","From file to form. Precision 3D printing for industry and government.",{"email":204,"phone":205,"whatsapp":205},"hello@origami.az","+994552089300",[],[208,211,214],{"value":209,"label":210},"4","materials: PLA, PETG, ABS, TPU",{"value":212,"label":213},"FDM","our printing technology",{"value":209,"label":215},"file formats: STL, STEP, 3MF, OBJ",{"title":217,"description":218,"ogImage":219,"noindex":12},"Origami: precision 3D printing for industry and government","Origami is a 3D print studio for industry and government clients. Rapid prototyping, small-batch production and functional parts, from file to form.","\u002Fmedia\u002F0aabc350184d.jpg",{"gaMeasurementId":221},"G-N3JRD9TLMJ","Origami",{"legalName":201,"logoUrl":224},"\u002Fmedia\u002Ff2bac61d82c2.png",[226,240,252,266,278],{"id":209,"locale":5,"slug":227,"title":228,"seo":229,"alternates":232,"noindexLocales":235,"order":236,"summary":237,"technologies":238},"rapid-prototyping","Rapid prototyping, in days not weeks",{"title":21,"description":230,"ogImage":231,"noindex":12},"Send a file and get a functional prototype within a few working days. Precision 3D printing from Origami for industry and government.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fprojects\u002Fprecision-parts-inspection-og.jpg",{"az":233,"en":227,"ru":234},"suretli-prototipleme","bystroe-prototipirovanie",[],1,"Send a file and get a functional prototype within a few working days.",[239],"fdm",{"id":64,"locale":5,"slug":241,"title":242,"seo":243,"alternates":246,"noindexLocales":249,"order":96,"summary":250,"technologies":251},"small-batch-production","Small-batch production",{"title":21,"description":244,"ogImage":245,"noindex":12},"Repeatable batches of parts, from 10 to 500, with no tooling cost. Precision 3D printing from Origami for industry and government.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fprojects\u002Frepeat-batch-printed-parts-og.jpg",{"az":247,"en":241,"ru":248},"kicik-partiyali-istehsal","melkoseriynoe-proizvodstvo",[],"Repeatable batches of parts, from 10 to 500, with no tooling cost.",[239],{"id":253,"locale":5,"slug":254,"title":255,"seo":256,"alternates":259,"noindexLocales":262,"order":263,"summary":264,"technologies":265},"6","functional-parts","Functional parts",{"title":21,"description":257,"ogImage":258,"noindex":12},"Engineering parts that withstand load, heat and wear. Precision 3D printing from Origami for industry and government.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fprojects\u002Findustrial-parts-set-og.jpg",{"az":260,"en":254,"ru":261},"funksional-detallar","funkcionalnye-detali",[],3,"Engineering parts that withstand load, heat and wear.",[239],{"id":25,"locale":5,"slug":267,"title":268,"seo":269,"alternates":272,"noindexLocales":275,"order":23,"summary":276,"technologies":277},"design-for-printing","Design for printing",{"title":21,"description":270,"ogImage":271,"noindex":12},"We adapt your part to 3D printing: lighter, stronger and cheaper. Precision 3D printing from Origami for industry and government.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fprojects\u002Fcad-to-printed-part-og.jpg",{"az":273,"en":267,"ru":274},"cap-ucun-dizayn","proektirovanie-dlya-pechati",[],"We adapt your part to 3D printing: lighter, stronger and cheaper.",[239],{"id":85,"locale":5,"slug":279,"title":280,"seo":281,"alternates":284,"noindexLocales":287,"order":47,"summary":288,"technologies":289},"post-processing","Post-processing",{"title":21,"description":282,"ogImage":283,"noindex":12},"Sanding, painting and assembly so the part is ready to hand over. Precision 3D printing from Origami for industry and government.","\u002Fmedia\u002Fprojects\u002Farchitectural-capital-replicas-og.jpg",{"az":285,"en":279,"ru":286},"son-emal","postobrabotka",[],"Sanding, painting and assembly so the part is ready to hand over.",[239],{"key":291,"locale":5,"title":21,"eyebrow":21,"lead":21,"seo":292,"sections":293,"updatedAt":422},"shared",{"title":21,"description":21,"ogImage":21,"noindex":12},[294,317,349,416],{"key":295,"type":296,"eyebrow":297,"title":298,"text":21,"body":299,"items":300,"link":21},"process","cards","How it works","Layer by layer, step by step.",[],[301,305,309,313],{"key":302,"title":303,"text":304,"label":21,"link":21},"step-1","Send your file","STL, STEP or a sketch. We review it and prepare a quote.",{"key":306,"title":307,"text":308,"label":21,"link":21},"step-2","Get a quote","Clear price, material advice and a fixed delivery date.",{"key":310,"title":311,"text":312,"label":21,"link":21},"step-3","We print","Your parts are printed with FDM. Post-processing on request.",{"key":314,"title":315,"text":316,"label":21,"link":21},"step-4","Inspect and ship","Quality check against your drawing, then delivery to your door.",{"key":318,"type":296,"eyebrow":319,"title":320,"text":21,"body":321,"items":322,"link":21},"materials","Materials","The right material for the right part.",[],[323,331,337,343],{"key":324,"title":325,"text":326,"label":327,"link":328},"pla","PLA: prototypes and models","Easy to print, rigid and accurate. Good for prototypes, fit checks, models and indoor parts. Not for heat or long outdoor use.","PLA",{"label":329,"href":330},"See all materials","\u002Fmaterials",{"key":332,"title":333,"text":334,"label":335,"link":336},"petg","PETG: tough everyday parts","Tougher than PLA, with better chemical and moisture resistance. A good default for fixtures, guides, trays and housings.","PETG",{"label":329,"href":330},{"key":338,"title":339,"text":340,"label":341,"link":342},"abs","ABS: heat-resistant parts","Withstands more heat than PLA or PETG and can be sanded and painted. Used for enclosures and interior parts.","ABS",{"label":329,"href":330},{"key":344,"title":345,"text":346,"label":347,"link":348},"tpu","TPU: flexible parts","A rubber-like, flexible material for gaskets, grips, bumpers and vibration dampers.","TPU",{"label":329,"href":330},{"key":350,"type":351,"eyebrow":21,"title":21,"text":21,"body":352,"items":353,"link":21},"topics","chips",[],[354,359,363,367,372,375,380,383,388,391,396,401,406,411],{"key":355,"title":356,"text":21,"label":21,"link":357},"services","3D printing services in Baku",{"label":356,"href":358},"\u002Fservices",{"key":227,"title":360,"text":21,"label":21,"link":361},"Rapid prototyping",{"label":360,"href":362},"\u002Fservices\u002Frapid-prototyping",{"key":364,"title":242,"text":21,"label":21,"link":365},"small-batch",{"label":242,"href":366},"\u002Fservices\u002Fsmall-batch-production",{"key":368,"title":369,"text":21,"label":21,"link":370},"no-moulds","Production without moulds",{"label":369,"href":371},"\u002Fblog\u002F3d-printing-vs-injection-moulding-small-batches",{"key":254,"title":255,"text":21,"label":21,"link":373},{"label":255,"href":374},"\u002Fservices\u002Ffunctional-parts",{"key":376,"title":377,"text":21,"label":21,"link":378},"fixtures","Assembly fixtures",{"label":377,"href":379},"\u002Fwork\u002Fassembly-fixtures",{"key":26,"title":268,"text":21,"label":21,"link":381},{"label":268,"href":382},"\u002Fservices\u002Fdesign-for-printing",{"key":384,"title":385,"text":21,"label":21,"link":386},"finishing","Sanding and painting",{"label":385,"href":387},"\u002Fservices\u002Fpost-processing",{"key":318,"title":389,"text":21,"label":21,"link":390},"PLA, PETG, ABS and TPU printing",{"label":389,"href":330},{"key":392,"title":393,"text":21,"label":21,"link":394},"choose-material","How to choose a material",{"label":393,"href":395},"\u002Fblog\u002Fpla-petg-abs-tpu-how-to-choose",{"key":397,"title":398,"text":21,"label":21,"link":399},"projects","Industrial 3D printing projects",{"label":398,"href":400},"\u002Fwork",{"key":402,"title":403,"text":21,"label":21,"link":404},"tenders","3D printing for tenders",{"label":403,"href":405},"\u002Findustries",{"key":407,"title":408,"text":21,"label":21,"link":409},"stl","Printing from an STL file",{"label":408,"href":410},"\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-prepare-a-file-for-fdm-3d-printing",{"key":412,"title":413,"text":21,"label":21,"link":414},"price","3D printing price",{"label":413,"href":415},"\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-request-a-3d-printing-quote",{"key":417,"type":95,"eyebrow":21,"title":418,"text":419,"body":420,"items":421,"link":21},"newsletter","Stay in the loop","Occasional notes on 3D printing for buyers and engineers.",[],[],"2026-10-29T00:00:00Z",1793296711627]